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Chemistry Honors Vocabulary » Acid Base unit

Acid Base unit Acid Base unit

acid a substance that produces hydrogen ions in water solution; a proton dono

acidic anhydride a nonmetallic oxide that can react with water to form an acid

amphoteric having the ability to act as either an acid or a base

base a substance that produces hydroxide ions in water solution; a proton acceptor


basic anhydride a metallic oxide that will react with water to form a base

conjugate acid the particle obtained after a base has gained a proton

conjugate base the particle remaining after an acid has donated a proton

dissociation the separation of ions in solution

electrolyte a substance whose aqueous solution conducts electricity


endpoint (equivalence point) the point in a titration where equivalent amounts of reactants are present

hydrolysis the reaction of a salt with water to form a weak acid or weak base, or both

indicator a weak organic acid whose color differs from that of its conjugate; used to indicate the pH of a solution

net ionic equation a chemical [equation] with spectator ions eliminated

neutralization combining equivalent amounts of acid and base

neutralization reaction the double displacement [reaction] between an acid and a base to produce salt and water

pH scale a logarithmic [scale] expressing degree of acidity or basicity

salt a compound formed from a positive ion other than hydrogen and a negative ion other than hydroxide


strong acid a completely ionized acidic electrolyte


strong base a completely ionized basic electrolyte


titration a laboratory technique for measuring the relative concentrations of solutions


 


 





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