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Social Studies Social Studies

Social Studies Vocabulary Words

Unit 1

Citizen- a person who lives in and belongs to a community

government- a group of citizens that runs a community, state, or country

law- a rule that citizens must follow

vote- a choice that gets counted.

President- the leader of the United States

community- people who work and play together

right- a kind of freedom

responsibility- something you should take care of or do

consequence- something that happens because of what a person does or does not do

problem- something that makes things difficult

solution- a way to solve a problem

government- a group of citizens that runs the community

judge- the person in charge of a court

government service- something that the government of a community provides for all the citizens

tax- the money people pay to the government

elections- citizens choose many of their government leaders at these events

mayor- leads a city or town

governor- the leader of a state

President- the leader of our country

vote- a choice that gets counted

capital- a city in which a state's or country's government meets and works

Congress- the lawmaking branch of our country's government

Supreme Court- decides on laws for the whole country

Constitution- a written set of rules that the government must follow

council- a group of people chosen by citizens to make choices for them

legislature- a group of elected citizens who makes decisions for the state

 

Unit 3

Technology- helps farmers today by making the work go faster.

Fuel- a resource that can be burned for heat or energy.

Suburb- a smaller community near a city.

Communication- the sharing of ideas and information.

Transportation- the moving of goods and people from place to place.

Recycle Newspapers- one way to save our natural resources.

Technology- the use of new objects and ideas in everyday life.

Environment- all of the things that people find around them.

Rural- areas that are usually in the country.

Conservation- the saving of resources to make them last longer.

Natural Resources- something that can be found in nature that people can use.

Urban- areas that are in the city.

Unit 6

Consumer- a person who buys goods or services

A person who owns a business makes or sells goods or provides services.

Producer- a worker who grows, makes, or sells products

Services- work people do for others

Goods- things that can be bought or sold

Wants- things people would like to have

Occupation- a job a person workds at to earn money

Free Enterprise- the freedom to start and run a business to make money

Income- the money people earn

Scarce- if there is not enough of something

Marketplace- where goods and services are bought and sold

Factory- a building in which people use machines to make goods

Capital Resources- all of the tools used to produce a good

Raw Materials- natural resources used to make a product

Trade- the exchange of one thing for another

Barter- to exchange things without using money

Human Resources- work people do

 





Riverside Elementary West
Mrs. Morgan's 2nd Grade Class
Room 148
308 Davis St.
Taylor, PA 18517