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Toolbox » Present Progressive
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Present Progressive
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Present Progressive estar+(verb root)with ending In order to form the present progressive, you must know how to conjugate the verb estar, and how to form the present participle. You already know how to conjugate the verb estar: To form the present participle of regular -ar verbs, add -ando to the stem of the verb. hablar: hablando (hablar - ar + ando)
trabajar: trabajando (trabajar - ar + ando)
estudiar: estudiando (estudiar - ar + ando) To form the present participle of regular -er and -ir verbs, add -iendo to the stem of the verb. comer: comiendo (comer - er + iendo)
hacer: haciendo (hacer - er + iendo)
vivir: viviendo (vivir - ir + iendo)
escribir: escribiendo (escribir - ir + iendo) Sometimes when forming the present participle it is necessary to change the spelling of a word so that it agrees with the way it is pronounced. We call this an "orthographic" change. Here are some common examples: caer: cayendo creer: creyendo huir: huyendo ir: yendo influir: influyendo oír: oyendo traer: trayendo leer: leyendo seguir: siguiendo | -ar verbs | p. participle | er verbs | - p.participle | -ir verbs | p.participle | | comprar | comprando | correr | corriendo | vivir | viviendo | | esperar | esperando | tener | teniendo | pedir | pidiendo | | enseñar | enseñando | beber | bebiendo | abrir | abriendo | | estudiar | estudiando | comer | comiendo | salir | saliendo | Present Progressive (is/are +[verb]-ing) estar+(verb-ending)+new ending estoy estamos jugar-ar= jug__ jugando estas XXXXX + saber-er=sab__ sabiendo esta estan vivir-ir = viv__ viviendo *leer-er= le___ *leyendo **double voweled verbs like leer, creer, oir, etc. y replaces i in ending to act as a consonant sound, so that there isn't a huge string of vowels

Ms. Hernandez St. Francis-St. Stephen School 17 Elmwood Ave. Geneva, NY 14456 315-789-1828
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