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» Present Progressive
» THE PAST-Present Perfect (have +past particple)
» The Preterite Tense

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Toolbox » Present Progressive


Present Progressive Present Progressive

Present Progressive

estar+(verb root)with ending

In order to form the present progressive, you must know how to conjugate the verb estar, and how to form the present participle. You already know how to conjugate the verb estar:

    estar (temporary TO BE)

    estoy     estamos
    estás           XXXX
    está         están

    To form the present participle of regular -ar verbs, add -ando to the stem of the verb.

      hablar: hablando
      (hablar - ar + ando)

      trabajar: trabajando
      (trabajar - ar + ando)

      estudiar: estudiando
      (estudiar - ar + ando)

      To form the present participle of regular -er and -ir verbs, add -iendo to the stem of the verb.

        comer: comiendo
        (comer - er + iendo)

        hacer: haciendo
        (hacer - er + iendo)

        vivir: viviendo
        (vivir - ir + iendo)

        escribir: escribiendo
        (escribir - ir + iendo)

        Sometimes when forming the present participle it is necessary to change the spelling of a word so that it agrees with the way it is pronounced. We call this an "orthographic" change. Here are some common examples:

          caer: cayendo
          creer: creyendo
          huir: huyendo
          ir: yendo
          influir: influyendo
          oír: oyendo
          traer: trayendo
          leer: leyendo
          seguir: siguiendo

          -ar verbs p. participle er verbs - p.participle -ir verbs p.participle
          comprar comprando correr corriendo vivir viviendo
          esperar esperando tener teniendo pedir pidiendo
          enseñar enseñando beber bebiendo abrir abriendo
          estudiar estudiando comer comiendo salir saliendo

Present Progressive (is/are +[verb]-ing)

estar+(verb-ending)+new ending

 

estoy estamos jugar-ar= jug__ jugando

 

estas XXXXX + saber-er=sab__ sabiendo

 

esta estan vivir-ir = viv__ viviendo

 

*leer-er= le___ *leyendo

 

**double voweled verbs like leer, creer, oir, etc. y replaces i in ending to act as a consonant sound, so that there isn't a huge string of vowels



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Ms. Hernandez
St. Francis-St. Stephen School
17 Elmwood Ave.
Geneva, NY 14456
315-789-1828