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CONJUGATIONS CONJUGATIONS

Isolating Verb Endings

The conjugations follow some very simple rules. All you have to do is change the ending of the verb according to the appropriate rule.

Let’s start with the present tense and see how the verb endings change with each subject pronoun.

Each type of verb—AR, ER, and IR—has a different set of endings. Study the verb endings in the table below. How is each type of verb different? Can you detect any patterns?

 PRONOUNS -AR verbs
caminar (to walk)
-ER verbs
comer (to eat)
-IR verbs
escribir (to write)
Yo camin-o com-o escrib-o
camin-as com-es escrib-es
Usted, él, ella camin-a com-e escrib-e
Nosotros camin-amos com-emos escrib-imos
Vosotros (XXX) camin-áis com-éis escrib-ís
Ustedes, ellos, ellas camin-an com-en escrib-en

 

Go to this link:

http://www.colby.edu/~bknelson/exercises/chart_pres.html

Spanish Verb Conjugation Trainer > Present Tense


 

Select verbs
Choose one of those predefined verb sets:
  • Basic verbs
    (decir, estar, haber, hacer, ir, poder, poner, ser, tener, venir)
  • Regular Verbs
    (bailar, cantar, comer, correr, escribir, hablar, subir, terminar, vender, vivir)
  • Irregular Verbs
    (cerrar, comenzar, dar, encontrar, perder, querer, saber, salir, traer, ver)
  • Topic: Learning
    (aprender, entender, estudiar, explicar, olvidar, pensar, preguntar, saber, traducir)
  • Topic: Travelling
    (buscar, comer, comprar, dormir, encontrar, llevar, necesitar, pagar, tomar, viajar)

Understanding Infinitives

The infinitive of a verb is, as the name suggests, timeless. It is the unconjugated form of the verb and therefore has no tense (such as past, present, or future).

In English, the infinitive of a verb is formed by adding the word “to.” Examples include: to learn, to act, and to be.

In Spanish, the infinitive of a verb is indicated by one of the following endings:

–AR, -ER, and -IR.
Here are some common verbs.

-AR verbs

 

-IR verbs

 

ER verbs

Conjugate a Verb

In order to conjugate a verb, you first need to identify the verb “stem.” The stem is the part of the verb that, in most cases, remains constant.

Find the stem by taking the infinitive of the verb and removing the –ar, -er, or –ir ending.

Por ejemplo:

Verb Stem
dibujar dibuj
preguntar pregunt
leer le
compartir compart


at you have the stem by itself, consult the table of verb endings and add the appropriate one, according to who is performing the action.

Por ejemplo:

The Toolbox!!
Using Two Verbs in a Row

When two verbs are used consecutively without changing the subject, the second verb is usually written in the infinitive form.

Por ejemplo:

1. Tú necesitas estudiar para la prueba.
- You need to study for the exam.

2. Espero terminar pronto.
- I hope to finish soon.

3. Los niños necesitan descansar esta semana.
-
The children need to rest this week.

When Something Isn’t Happening: Negative Sentences

To convert a sentence into a negative form in Spanish, all you need to do is add the word “no” immediately before the conjugated verb.

Por ejemplo:

Be careful that you add the “no” before the first conjugated verb—not the infinitive or subject.

Por ejemplo:

¡No ella necesita! ( incorrecto) - ¡Ella no necesita! ( correcto)





 





Ms. Hernandez
St. Francis-St. Stephen School
17 Elmwood Ave.
Geneva, NY 14456
315-789-1828