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Science is a rich content area for developing language concepts and vocabulary. While conducting FOSS investigations, students are involved in observing properties, comparing and organizing their observations, and identifying relationships from their observations. In order to effectively communicate the results of their investigations, it is important to use concise and appropriate vocabulary. Students need to develop a sound vocabulary that will serve them in science and life.

Informal descriptive language and precise scientific vocabulary is best developed after direct concrete experience. As students conduct the investigations in the FOSS Water Module, vocabulary is introduced naturally after students have had an experience to which to connect the new words.

In the course of the investigations, students are encouraged to learn and use the following vocabulary:



Investigation 1: Water Observations
Absorb
Bead
Dome
Flow
Property
Slope
Surface tension
Water

Investigation 2: Hot Water, Cold Water
Contract
Denser
Expand
Float
Less dense
Sink

Investigation 3: Water Vapor
Condense
Evaporate
Seriate
Surface area
Thermometer
Water cycle
Water vapor



Science Stories Terms

Investigation 1: Water Observations
Algae Melt
Freeze Slope
Gas Solid
Gravity Surface tension
Ice Water
Iceberg
Liquid
Matter

Investigation 2: Hot Water, Cold Water
Glacier
Molecule

Investigation 3:  Water Vapor
Condensation
Cycle
Evaporation
Water Vapor



Water Glossary Definitions


Absorb
When a liquid soaks into a material.

Algae
Any of a large group of mostly aquatic organisms that contain the green pigment chlorophyll but lack veins.

Bead
When a liquid sits on top of a material in drops.

Condensation
The process by which water vapor changes into liquid water, usually on a surface.

Condense
When water vapor touches a cool surface and becomes liquid water.

Contract
To get smaller; to take up less space.

Cycle
A process or action that repeats itself in the same order over time.

Denser
When an object sinks in water, it is denser than water.

Dome
The shape a drop of water takes when it is on a flat surface. It is like a flattened hemisphere.

Evaporate
When water in a material dries up and goes into the air.

Evaporation
The process by which liquid water changes into water vapor.

Expand
To get bigger; to take up more space.

Float
To stay on the surface of water as a result of being less dense than water.

Flow
The movement of liquid over a surface.

Freeze
To change from a liquid to a solid state as a result of cooling.

Gas
A state of a substance with no definite shape or volume; usually invisible.

Glacier
A large mass of ice moving slowly over land.

Gravity
The natural force that pulls objects toward each other. On Earth, all objects are pulled toward the center of the Earth.

Ice
The solid state of water.

Iceberg
A large mass of ice that has become detached from a glacier and floats in the ocean.

Less dense
When an object floats in water, it is less dense than water.

Liquid
A state of a substance with no definite shape but a definite volume.

Melt
To change from a solid to a liquid state as a result of warming.

Property
A characteristic of a material or an object, something that you can observe such as color, smell, and taste.

Sink
To go under water as a result of being denser than water.

Slope
A slanted or tilted surface.

Soak
To be absorbed or move into another material.

Solid
A state of a substance with a definite shape and volume.

Surface area
The area of liquid exposed to or touching the air.

Surface tension
The skinlike surface on water (and other liquids) that pulls it together into the smallest possible volume (a sphere).

Thermometer
A tool used to measure temperature.

Water
A liquid earth material made of hydrogen and oxygen.

Water cycle
The sequence of condensation and evaporation of water on Earth, causing clouds and rain and other forms of precipitation.

Water vapor
The gaseous state of water.


FOSS WEBSITE
http://www.fossweb.com/modules3-6/index.html






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Coleman Connection
Rose Hill Intermediate - USD 394
104 N. Rose Hill Rd.
Rose Hill, KS 67133