Absorb When a liquid soaks into a material.
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Algae Any of a large group of mostly aquatic organisms that contain the green pigment chlorophyll but lack veins.
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Bead When a liquid sits on top of a material in drops.
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Condensation The process by which water vapor changes into liquid water, usually on a surface.
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Condense When water vapor touches a cool surface and becomes liquid water.
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Contract To get smaller; to take up less space.
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Cycle A process or action that repeats itself in the same order over time.
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Denser When an object sinks in water, it is denser than water.
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Dome The shape a drop of water takes when it is on a flat surface. It is like a flattened hemisphere.
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Evaporate When water in a material dries up and goes into the air.
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Evaporation The process by which liquid water changes into water vapor.
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Expand To get bigger; to take up more space.
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Float To stay on the surface of water as a result of being less dense than water.
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Flow The movement of liquid over a surface.
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Freeze To change from a liquid to a solid state as a result of cooling.
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Gas A state of a substance with no definite shape or volume; usually invisible.
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Glacier A large mass of ice moving slowly over land.
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Gravity The natural force that pulls objects toward each other. On Earth, all objects are pulled toward the center of the Earth.
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Ice The solid state of water.
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Iceberg A large mass of ice that has become detached from a glacier and floats in the ocean.
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Less dense When an object floats in water, it is less dense than water.
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Liquid A state of a substance with no definite shape but a definite volume.
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Melt To change from a solid to a liquid state as a result of warming.
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Property A characteristic of a material or an object, something that you can observe such as color, smell, and taste.
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Sink To go under water as a result of being denser than water.
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Slope A slanted or tilted surface.
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Soak To be absorbed or move into another material.
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Solid A state of a substance with a definite shape and volume.
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Surface area The area of liquid exposed to or touching the air.
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Surface tension The skinlike surface on water (and other liquids) that pulls it together into the smallest possible volume (a sphere).
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Thermometer A tool used to measure temperature.
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Water A liquid earth material made of hydrogen and oxygen.
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Water cycle The sequence of condensation and evaporation of water on Earth, causing clouds and rain and other forms of precipitation.
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Water vapor The gaseous state of water.
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