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Science
Seasonal Changes |
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Astronomy
Essential Questions Why does the sun shine during the day, but is not there at night? Why does the sun appear to move across the sky from east to west? How are shadows on Earth affected by the Sun? How does the Sun’s changing position change shadows? Why does the moon appear to move across the sky? How does the moon get its light? What causes the moon to appear to change shapes each month? How is the moon a satellite? How does the Earth’s shadow affect the moon? How does a sundial work? What happens to the length of the day and night as the seasons change? What are stars, and how can they be described? What is the force that pulls objects toward the center of the earth, between the earth and the moon and the earth and other planets? Students will understand... The sun is stationary. The Earth orbits around the sun in an oval path. The sun appears to move from East to West because of the rotation of the Earth. The sun is a ball of burning gas that gives the Earth heat and light. Days are longer in summer. Nights are shorter in summer. Days are shorter in winter. Nights are longer in winter.
The moon is a satellite. It gets its light from the sun. We see the light from the moon because it is reflected from the sun. Each month the moon goes through phases. Our calendar is set by the phases of the moon. Each month has a full moon cycle. The moon is made up of rocks and dust. The surface is covered with mountains, valleys, boulders, and craters. The face on the moon is made from the light and dark shadows.
Essential Science Vocabulary:
gravity
orbit
universe
sun
moon
stars
planets
seasons
day
night
full moon
Summer
shadow
shadow stick
sundial
constellation
(GeorgiaStandards.Org)

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Welcome to Ms. Daniels' Second Grade Site! Gwinnett County
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